Paretic hand in stroke: from motor cortical plasticity research to rehabilitation

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15110%2F06%3A00003127" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15110/06:00003127 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Paretic hand in stroke: from motor cortical plasticity research to rehabilitation

Original language description

Research in neural plasticity of adult cortical representations brought hope of significant potential for further improvement in therapy after cerebrovascular stroke but the same processes involved in plasticity also allow for maladaptive changes whetherspontaneous or caused by inappropriate therapeutic manipulations. Within the extensive network of multiple and bilateral motor cortical and subcortical areas, this paper focuses on the primary motor cortex. We review selected data from humans and primates regarding its functional anatomy and the mechanisms of adaptive neuroplasticity in the presence of brain insults, as well as the impact of motor skill learning in normals and rehabilitation therapy in patients. The discussion centers on the potentialimpact of the mechanisms of motor cortex neuroplasticity, especially of the phenomenon of competition among primary motor cortical representations, on the rehabilitation of paretic hand and shoulder after stroke. Application of results fr

Czech name

Paretická ruka po iktu: Od výzkumu plasticity motorického kortexu k rehabilitaci

Czech description

Research in neural plasticity of adult cortical representations brought hope of significant potential for further improvement in therapy after cerebrovascular stroke but the same processes involved in plasticity also allow for maladaptive changes whetherspontaneous or caused by inappropriate therapeutic manipulations. Within the extensive network of multiple and bilateral motor cortical and subcortical areas, this paper focuses on the primary motor cortex. We review selected data from humans and primates regarding its functional anatomy and the mechanisms of adaptive neuroplasticity in the presence of brain insults, as well as the impact of motor skill learning in normals and rehabilitation therapy in patients. The discussion centers on the potentialimpact of the mechanisms of motor cortex neuroplasticity, especially of the phenomenon of competition among primary motor cortical representations, on the rehabilitation of paretic hand and shoulder after stroke. Application of results fr

Type

J_x - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

CEP classification

FH - Neurology, neuro-surgery, nuero-sciences

OECD FORD branch

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Project

<a href="/en/project/NR8367" target="_blank" >NR8367: The impact of rehabilitation movement therapy on motor system activation in stroke patients</a><br>

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2006

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology

ISSN

1543-3633

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

19

Issue of the periodical within the volume

1

Country of publishing house

US - UNITED STATES

Number of pages

7

Pages from-to

34-40

UT code for WoS article

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EID of the result in the Scopus database

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