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A Synergistic Interaction between Chk1-and MK2 Inhibitors in KRAS-Mutant Cancer

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15110%2F15%3A33155702" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15110/15:33155702 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.053" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.053</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.053" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.053</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    A Synergistic Interaction between Chk1-and MK2 Inhibitors in KRAS-Mutant Cancer

  • Original language description

    KRAS is one of the most frequently mutated oncogenes in human cancer. Despite substantial efforts, no clinically applicable strategy has yet been developed to effectively treat KRAS-mutant tumors. Here, we perform a cell-line-based screen and identify strong synergistic interactions between cell-cycle checkpoint-abrogating Chk1- and MK2 inhibitors, specifically in KRAS- and BRAF-driven cells. Mechanistically, we show that KRAS-mutant cancer displays intrinsic genotoxic stress, leading to tonic Chk1- andMK2 activity. We demonstrate that simultaneous Chk1- and MK2 inhibition leads to mitotic catastrophe in KRAS-mutant cells. This actionable synergistic interaction is validated using xenograft models, as well as distinct Kras- or Braf-driven autochthonous murine cancer models. Lastly, we show that combined checkpoint inhibition induces apoptotic cell death in KRAS- or BRAF-mutant tumor cells directly isolated from patients. These results strongly recommend simultaneous Chk1- and MK2 inhi

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    EB - Genetics and molecular biology

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/LO1304" target="_blank" >LO1304: Support of suistainability of the Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2015

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Cell

  • ISSN

    0092-8674

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    162

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    14

  • Pages from-to

    146-159

  • UT code for WoS article

    000357542300016

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database