The prevalence of sustained hypertension raised among patients with obstructive sleep apnoea in the period 2009 to 2019.

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15110%2F21%3A73610195" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15110/21:73610195 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://obd.upol.cz/id_publ/333190082" target="_blank" >https://obd.upol.cz/id_publ/333190082</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

The prevalence of sustained hypertension raised among patients with obstructive sleep apnoea in the period 2009 to 2019.

Original language description

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is one of the most important risk factors of arterial hypertension. Masked and masked uncontrolled hypertension (MH/MUCH) are highly prevalent in patients with OSA and they represent an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases; there is a need to provide current data regarding the prevalence of sustained hypertension and MH/MUCH in OSA patients. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of different types of arterial hypertension in OSA patients and to compare them during a 10-year period. Material and Methods: 237 patients were enrolled in this study, 154 in 2009 and 83 in 2019. A sleep study was performed on patients, with anthropometric and blood pressure measurements being taken together with a 24-hour blood pressure measurement (ABPM). Results: A low level of sustained normotension was found at both points of time (18.8% in 2009 and 18.1% in 2019) as well as a significant difference in prevalence of sustained hypertension (28.6% vs 44.6%, p=0.013), and MH/MUCH (52.6% vs 37.3%, p=0.025) which represents a significant shift from MH/MUCH towards sustained hypertension. The trend in MH/MUCH change was still proven even after adjusting for age, AHI and oxygen-desaturation index (ODI). Conclusion: This prospective study has found a shift from MH/MUCH towards sustained hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) between the years 2009 and 2019. The level of sustained normotension among OSA patients was very low and similar in both groups (18%). A need to further follow OSA patients closely and to regularly perform ABPM to reduce the cardiovascular risk is clearly shown.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_ost - Miscellaneous article in a specialist periodical

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

30203 - Respiratory systems

Project

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Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2021

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Studia Pneumologica et Phthiseologica

ISSN

1213-810X

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

81

Issue of the periodical within the volume

6

Country of publishing house

CZ - CZECH REPUBLIC

Number of pages

5

Pages from-to

237-241

UT code for WoS article

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EID of the result in the Scopus database

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