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Retorsion: Underrated Retaliatory Measure Against Malign Cyber Operations

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15220%2F24%3A73624081" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15220/24:73624081 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/bjlp-2024-0003" target="_blank" >https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/bjlp-2024-0003</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2024-0003" target="_blank" >10.2478/bjlp-2024-0003</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Retorsion: Underrated Retaliatory Measure Against Malign Cyber Operations

  • Original language description

    The articles discusses the application of the concept of retorsion in relation to defensive measures against hostile cyber operations. Retorsion is a concept not regulated by international law, which gives the victim state a high degree of flexibility in its use. However, its limits are formed by the rules of international law (retorsion is an unfriendly act not prohibited by international law). The paper is divided into three main parts. The first part discusses the concept of retorsion in general terms and its relation to cyber operations, the second part defines the relationship between retorsion, countermeasures, plea of necessity and the right of self-defence, and the third part consists of in-depth analysis of states&apos; practice. The analysis of states&apos; practices includes both the actual measures that states have taken in response to cyber operations (e.g. expulsion of diplomats, economic sanctions, travel bans) and official statements on the issue that have been published, particularly in the period 2019-2022. Attention is also paid to the possibilities of using retorsion against cyber operations carried out by non-state actors.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>SC</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the SCOPUS database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    50501 - Law

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Baltic Journal of Law and Politics

  • ISSN

    2029-0454

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    17

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    PL - POLAND

  • Number of pages

    24

  • Pages from-to

    46-69

  • UT code for WoS article

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85197226408