Identification of AHK2-and AHK3-like cytokinin receptors in Brassica napus reveals two subfamilies of AHK2 orthologues

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F15%3A33156147" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15310/15:33156147 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216224:14740/15:00080639

Result on the web

<a href="http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/1/339.full.pdf+html" target="_blank" >http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/1/339.full.pdf+html</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eru422" target="_blank" >10.1093/jxb/eru422</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Identification of AHK2-and AHK3-like cytokinin receptors in Brassica napus reveals two subfamilies of AHK2 orthologues

Original language description

Cytokinin (CK) signalling is known to play key roles in the regulation of plant growth and development, crop yields, and tolerance to both abiotic stress and pathogen defences, but the mechanisms involved are poorly characterized in dicotyledonous crops. Here the identification and functional characterization of sensor histidine kinases homologous to Arabidopsis CK receptors AHK2 and AHK3 in winter oilseed rape are presented. Five CHASE-containing His kinases were identified in Brassica napus var. Tapidor (BnCHK1-BnCHK5) by heterologous hybridization of its genomic library with gene-specific probes from Arabidopsis. The identified bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones were fingerprinted and representative clones in five distinct groups were sequenced. Using a bioinformatic approach and cDNA cloning, the precise gene and putative protein domain structures were determined. Based on phylogenetic analysis, four AHK2 (BnCHK1-BnCHK4) homologues and one AHK3 (BnCHK5) homologue were defined. It is further suggested that BnCHK1 and BnCHK3, and BnCHK5 are orthologues of AHK2 and AHK3, originally from the B. rapa A genome, respectively. BnCHK1, BnCHK3, and BnCHK5 displayed high affinity for trans-zeatin (1-3 nM) in a live-cell competitive receptor assay, but not with other plant hormones (indole acetic acid, GA3, and abscisic acid), confirming the prediction that they are genuine CK receptors. It is shown that BnCHK1 and BnCHK3, and BnCHK5 display distinct preferences for various CK bases and metabolites, characteristic of their AHK counterparts, AHK2 and AHK3, respectively. Interestingly, the AHK2 homologues could be divided into two subfamilies (BnCHK1/BnCK2 and BnCHK3/BnCHK4) that differ in putative transmembrane domain topology and CK binding specificity, thus implying potential functional divergence.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_x - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

CEP classification

EF - Botany

OECD FORD branch

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Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Publication year

2015

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Journal of Experimental Botany

ISSN

0022-0957

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

66

Issue of the periodical within the volume

1

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

15

Pages from-to

339-353

UT code for WoS article

000351660900028

EID of the result in the Scopus database

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