Coleorhiza-enforced seed dormancy: a novel mechanism to control germination in grasses

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F21%3A73604610" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15310/21:73604610 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/61389030:_____/20:00540629

Result on the web

<a href="https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.16948" target="_blank" >https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.16948</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.16948" target="_blank" >10.1111/nph.16948</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Coleorhiza-enforced seed dormancy: a novel mechanism to control germination in grasses

Original language description

How the biophysical properties of overlaying tissues control growth, such as the embryonic root (radicle) during seed germination, is a fundamental question. In eudicot seeds the endosperm surrounding the radicle confers coat dormancy and controls germination responses through modulation of its cell wall mechanical properties. Far less is known for grass caryopses that differ in tissue morphology. Here we report that the coleorhiza, a sheath-like organ that surrounds the radicle in grass embryos, performs the same role in the grass weedAvena fatua(common wild oat). We combined innovative biomechanical techniques, tissue ablation, microscopy, tissue-specific gene and enzyme activity expression with the analysis of hormones and oligosaccharides. The combined experimental work demonstrates that in grass caryopses the coleorhiza indeed controls germination for which we provide direct biomechanical evidence. We show that the coleorhiza becomes reinforced during dormancy maintenance and weakened during germination. Xyloglucan endotransglycosylases/hydrolases may have a role in coleorhiza reinforcement through cell wall remodelling to confer coat dormancy. The control of germination by coleorhiza-enforced dormancy in grasses is an example of the convergent evolution of mechanical restraint by overlaying tissues.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2021

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

NEW PHYTOLOGIST

ISSN

0028-646X

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

229

Issue of the periodical within the volume

4

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

13

Pages from-to

2179-2191

UT code for WoS article

000578272600001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85092603272