Changes in sedentary behavior patterns during the transition from childhood to adolescence and their association with adiposity: A prospective study based on compositional data analysis

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15510%2F22%3A73609183" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15510/22:73609183 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/46747885:24510/22:00009397 RIV/61989592:15310/22:73609183

Result on the web

<a href="https://archpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13690-021-00755-5" target="_blank" >https://archpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13690-021-00755-5</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00755-5" target="_blank" >10.1186/s13690-021-00755-5</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Changes in sedentary behavior patterns during the transition from childhood to adolescence and their association with adiposity: A prospective study based on compositional data analysis

Original language description

Background: To date, no longitudinal study using a compositional approach has examined sedentary behavior (SB) patterns in relation to adiposity in the pediatric population. Therefore, our aims were to (1) investigate the changes in SB patterns and adiposity from childhood to adolescence, (2) analyze the prospective compositional associations between changes in SB patterns and adiposity, and (3) estimate the changes in adiposity associated with substituting SB with physical activity (PA) of different intensities. Methods: The study presents a longitudinal design with a 5-year follow-up. A total of 88 participants (61% girls) were included in the analysis. PA and SB were monitored for seven consecutive days using a hip-worn accelerometer. Adiposity markers (fat mass percentage [FM%], fat mass index [FMI], and visceral adiposity tissue [VAT]) were assessed using the multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis. The prospective associations were examined using compositional data analysis. Results: Over the follow-up period, the proportion of time spent in total SB increased by 154.8 min/day (p &lt; 0.001). The increase in total SB was caused mainly by an increase in middle and long sedentary bouts, as these SB periods increased by 79.8 min/day and 62.0 min/day (p &lt; 0.001 for both), respectively. FM%, FMI, and VAT increased by 2.4% points, 1.0 kg/m2, and 31.5 cm2 (p &lt; 0.001 for all), respectively. Relative to the remaining movement behaviors, the increase in time spent in middle sedentary bouts was significantly associated with higher FM% (βilr1 = 0.27, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.02 to 0.53) at follow-up. Lower VAT by 3.3% (95% CI: 0.8 to 5.7), 3.8% (95% CI: 0.03 to 7.4), 3.9% (95% CI: 0.8 to 6.9), and 3.8% (95% CI: 0.7 to 6.9) was associated with substituting 15 min/week spent in total SB and in short, middle, and long sedentary bouts, respectively, with an equivalent amount of time spent in vigorous PA. Conclusions: This study showed unfavorable changes in SB patterns and adiposity status in the transition from childhood to adolescence. Incorporating high-intensity PA at the expense of SB appears to be an appropriate approach to reduce the risk of excess adiposity in the pediatric population.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

30304 - Public and environmental health

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2022

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Archives of Public Health

ISSN

0778-7367

e-ISSN

2049-3258

Volume of the periodical

80

Issue of the periodical within the volume

January

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

9

Pages from-to

1-9

UT code for WoS article

000738623200011

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85122329261