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did:blox: A Secure and Efficient Decentralized Identifier Method for Scientific IoT Ecosystems Leveraging the Bloxberg Blockchain

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43110%2F25%3A43927590" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43110/25:43927590 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3615478" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3615478</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3615478" target="_blank" >10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3615478</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    did:blox: A Secure and Efficient Decentralized Identifier Method for Scientific IoT Ecosystems Leveraging the Bloxberg Blockchain

  • Original language description

    The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in scientific research presents a critical challenge to data integrity and reproducibility. Ensuring the verifiable provenance of data from distributed, autonomous sensors is essential for academic trust. This paper introduces did:blox, a novel decentralized identity (DID) method engineered to create a secure and efficient identity layer for academic IoT data. The method utilizes a hybrid on/off-chain architecture, anchoring immutable cryptographic hashes on the permissioned, consortium-governed Bloxberg blockchain while storing full DID documents in off-chain storage. This approach is specifically designed to address the cost, performance, and governance requirements of the research community. We present a formal specification, system architecture, and a rigorous evaluation of a prototype implementation on the live Bloxberg mainnet. The performance of did:blox is benchmarked against a traditional, fully on-chain baseline did:eth. Empirical results demonstrate that did:blox reduces transaction gas costs for identity creation and updates by approximately 40%, improves throughput for concurrent device onboarding by 20%, and lowers latency for on-chain operations, at the cost of a minor, acceptable increase in resolution latency.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    IEEE Access

  • ISSN

    2169-3536

  • e-ISSN

    2169-3536

  • Volume of the periodical

    13

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    29 September

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    170161-170170

  • UT code for WoS article

    001589956700014

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105017677682