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Prevalent anatase crystalline phase increases the cytotoxicity of biphasic titanium dioxide nanoparticles in mammalian cells

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43210%2F19%3A43916016" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43210/19:43916016 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216224:14110/19:00112446 RIV/00216305:26620/19:PU133894

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110391" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110391</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110391" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110391</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Prevalent anatase crystalline phase increases the cytotoxicity of biphasic titanium dioxide nanoparticles in mammalian cells

  • Original language description

    Nanoparticular form of titanium dioxide (TiO2 NPs) belongs to important industrial material. Despite being widely used, serious contradictions regarding biosafety of TiO2 NPs remain. We anticipate that such discrepancies could be due to a lack of understanding of a linkage between TiO2 NPs phase composition and cytotoxicity. Therefore, we synthesized two types of biphasic TiO2 NPs differing in an anatase-brookite phase composition. The study presents an array of in vitro data suggesting that TiO2 NPs with a prevailing anatase phase composition possess higher cytotoxicity compared to TiO2 NPs with an equal anatase-brookite crystallinity. This phenomenon was evidenced by significantly higher inhibition of metabolic activity and growth of epithelial and neuroblast-like cells. Moreover, anatase-prevailing TiO2 NPs tend to produce higher amount of reactive oxygen species resulting in DNA fragmentation. Further insights into the molecular aspects of cytotoxicity of anatase-prevailing TiO2 NPs were obtained by comparative proteomics delineating that TiO2 NPs deregulate expression of a variety of proteins and associated pathways. This inevitably results in a decreased cellular ability to detoxify reactive oxygen species and respond to various stress conditions. The study provides novel data that add another piece to the jigsaw of the relation between structural features of NPs and biosafety.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10610 - Biophysics

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2019

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Colloids and Surfaces B. Biointerfaces

  • ISSN

    0927-7765

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    182

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    October

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    110391

  • UT code for WoS article

    000489190200062

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85069962302