The spatial distribution and temporal trends of livestock damages caused by wolves in Europe
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43410%2F23%3A43923380" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43410/23:43923380 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110039" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110039</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110039" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110039</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
The spatial distribution and temporal trends of livestock damages caused by wolves in Europe
Original language description
Wolf populations are recovering and expanding across Europe, causing conflicts with livestock owners. Here we compiled incident-based livestock damage data across 21 countries for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020, during which 39,262 wolf-caused incidents were reported from 470 administrative regions. We found substantial regional variation in all aspects of the data, including the primary target species, the density of damages, their seasonal distribution, and their temporal trend. More than half of the variation in damage densities across regions was explained by the area of extensively cultivated habitats occupied by wolves, namely natural grasslands and broad-leaved forests. Regional variation in husbandry practices and damage prevention, while difficult to quantify at a continental scale, appear important factors to further modulate these incidents. As illustrated with detailed data from Germany, a relationship between the number of wolf units and damages diminished over time, suggesting some adaptation of livestock owners and local authorities to their presence, for example by increasing prevention efforts. As we argue, temporal trends of damage incidents, which are robust to variation in data collection across regions, are thus informative about the local intensity of the wolf-human conflict. We estimated increasing trends for the majority of regions, reflecting the current expansion of wolves across the continent. Nonetheless, many of these increases were moderate and for more than one third of all regions, trends were negative despite growing wolf populations, thus indicating that wolf-livestock conflicts can be successfully mitigated with proper management.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10619 - Biodiversity conservation
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2023
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Biological Conservation
ISSN
0006-3207
e-ISSN
1873-2917
Volume of the periodical
282
Issue of the periodical within the volume
June
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
13
Pages from-to
110039
UT code for WoS article
001010592300001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85152968746