Low rates of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in wildlife in Ta? National Park, Côte d'Ivoire, surrounded by villages with high prevalence of multiresistant ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in people and domestic animals

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62157124%3A16270%2F14%3A43873147" target="_blank" >RIV/62157124:16270/14:43873147 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/62157124:16170/14:43873147 RIV/62157124:16810/14:43873147

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113548" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113548</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113548" target="_blank" >10.1371/journal.pone.0113548</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Low rates of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in wildlife in Ta? National Park, Côte d'Ivoire, surrounded by villages with high prevalence of multiresistant ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in people and domestic animals

Original language description

Antimicrobial resistance genes can be found in all ecosystems, including those where antibiotic selective pressure has never been exerted. We investigated resistance genes in a collection of faecal samples of wildlife (non-human primates, mice), people and domestic animals (dogs, cats) in Côte d'Ivoire; in the chimpanzee research area of Ta? National Park (TNP) and adjacent villages. Single bacteria isolates were collected from antibiotic-containing agar plates and subjected to molecular analysis to detect Enterobacteriaceae isolates with plasmid-mediated genes of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR). While the prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli in the villages was 27% in people (n = 77) and 32% in dogs (n = 38), no ESBL-producer was found in wildlife of TNP (n = 75). PMQR genes, mainly represented by qnrS1, were also present in human- and dog-originating isolates from the villages (36% and 42% in people and dogs, respectively), but no qnrS has been found in the park. In TNP, different variants of qnrB were detected in Citrobacter freundii isolates originating non-human primates and mice. In conclusion, ESBL and PMQR genes frequently found in humans and domestic animals in the villages were rather exceptional in wildlife living in the protected area. Although people enter the park, the strict biosecurity levels they are obliged to follow probably impede transmission of bacteria between them and wildlife.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10606 - Microbiology

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2014

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

PLoS ONE

ISSN

1932-6203

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

9

Issue of the periodical within the volume

12

Country of publishing house

US - UNITED STATES

Number of pages

19

Pages from-to

"e113548"

UT code for WoS article

000346382500084

EID of the result in the Scopus database

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