Does an improved HDI trigger tourism outflows for China? New evidence from the ARDL cointegration approach
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62690094%3A18450%2F25%3A50022569" target="_blank" >RIV/62690094:18450/25:50022569 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0328445" target="_blank" >https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0328445</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328445" target="_blank" >10.1371/journal.pone.0328445</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Does an improved HDI trigger tourism outflows for China? New evidence from the ARDL cointegration approach
Original language description
Extant studies have predominantly focused on understanding the effects of inbound tourism on economic growth. At the same time, it ignores the key factors that promote outbound tourism in a country. Outbound tourism not only plays a crucial role in the sustainable development of the host country but also helps foster an understanding of cross-cultural similarities and differences, promoting goodwill towards the home country. It also provides an opportunity to experience the cuisine, weather, and working habits of different geographical locations. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between the Human Development Index and tourism outflows in the context of China. We use data from the period 1995-2020 to estimate the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI) and tourism outflows. The short-run and long-run Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) results indicate that improving China's Human Development Index (HDI) has a positive impact on tourism outflows. More precisely, a 1 unit increase in the HDI index will increase tourism outflow by 5.25%. Furthermore, the results of individual HDI show that life expectancy, per capita income, and education considerably promote China's tourism outflows. Policy prescriptions are outlined regarding the spillover effects of China's human development on the tourism-led economic growth of recipient countries.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
50204 - Business and management
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2025
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
PLOS ONE
ISSN
1932-6203
e-ISSN
1932-6203
Volume of the periodical
20
Issue of the periodical within the volume
7
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
15
Pages from-to
"Article Number: e0328445"
UT code for WoS article
001542032600038
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-105012104617