A Note to the Origins of the Idea of Rondels
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62690094%3A18460%2F18%3A50015211" target="_blank" >RIV/62690094:18460/18:50015211 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="http://www.archeo.uj.edu.pl" target="_blank" >http://www.archeo.uj.edu.pl</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
A Note to the Origins of the Idea of Rondels
Original language description
This article analyzes the question of the time and region where the idea of building rondels in the late Neolithic arose. The oldest one is the Prerondel horizon with occurrence of archetypes of irregularly round surrounding enclosures with “V“ pointed base of ditches and numerous irregularly placed entrances (e.g. the younger enclosure Becsehely ˗ Bükkaljai-dűlő, Petrivente ˗ Újkuti-dűlő, Sormás ˗ Mántai-dűlő, Vedrovice III, Kolín-„Šťáralka“). They are dated to the end of the Middle Neolithic. Another type of the Rondel horizon consists of the large enclosures from the late Sopot culture, already with oriented entrances (Sormás – Török-földek II). In the next horizon, the enclosures meet the criteria of both circular and multiple circular “V“ pointed ditches of the rondel type dated in the Lengyel culture, formative phase (the single rondel Sé ˗ Malomi-dűlő, the double rondel with simple entrances Sormás – Török-földek I). Classic rondels with different shapes of entrances undoubtedly had their own development, both in the cultural complex with the Painted Pottery culture (Lengyel culture - LGK, Moravian - East-Austrian group - MOG) in the Middle Danube and in the area of the Stroked Pottery culture (SBK) in the north-west. Their occurrence is bound to subphases LGK Ia1, MOG Ia1-b1, SBK IVa1-2, younger Bavarian group of SBK/SOB II-III, GG and Rössen culture. A very interesting type of rondels is this incorporated in a large irregularly elliptical ditch enclosure (Bylany IV). The other type might also be the palisade type (Žlkovce ?, Plotiště n/L I ?, Dolní Beřkovice, Quenstedt and Künzing-Unternberg) of the phase LGK II and MOG Ib, SBK IVb appeared. We do not exclude that surrounding enclosures of the Postrondel horizon of the Hluboké Mašůvky type could have been built again (Znojmo-Kasárna, Falkenstein-Schanzboden, Wetzleinsdorf). There may be a presence of an existence of multiple centres based on the so-called anthropological constant, when people in comparable economic and social conditions behave in a standard way.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
C - Chapter in a specialist book
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
60102 - Archaeology
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach
Others
Publication year
2018
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Book/collection name
Multas per gentes et multa per saecula. Amici magistro et college suo Ioanni Christipho Kozłowski dedicant
ISBN
978-83-948382-3-2
Number of pages of the result
8
Pages from-to
435-442
Number of pages of the book
688
Publisher name
Jagiellonian University Kraków
Place of publication
Kraków
UT code for WoS chapter
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