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Feasibility and effectiveness of cardiac telerehabilitation for older adults with coronary heart disease: A pilot randomized controlled trial

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F65269705%3A_____%2F24%3A00080414" target="_blank" >RIV/65269705:_____/24:00080414 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216224:14110/24:00137417

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865424001121?pes=vor" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865424001121?pes=vor</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2024.101365" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.conctc.2024.101365</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Feasibility and effectiveness of cardiac telerehabilitation for older adults with coronary heart disease: A pilot randomized controlled trial

  • Original language description

    Background: Cardiac rehabilitation is a beneficial multidisciplinary treatment of exercise promotion, patient education, risk factor management, and psychosocial counseling for people with coronary heart disease (CHD) that is underutilized due to substantial disparities in access, referral, and participation. Empirical studies suggest that cardiac telerehabilitation (CTR) have safety and efficacy comparable to traditional in-person cardiac rehabilitation, however, older adults are under-reported with effectiveness, feasibility, and usability remains unclear. Methods: The study randomized 43 older adults (84 % males) to the 12-week CTR intervention or standard of care. Guided by Social Cognitive Theory, participants received individualized in-person assessment and e-coaching sessions, followed by CTR usage at home. Data were collected at baseline (T0), six-week (T1), and 12-week (T2). Results: Participants in the CTR intervention group showed significant improvement in daily steps (T1: β = 4126.58, p = 0.001; T2: β = 5285, p = 0.01) and health-promoting lifestyle profile (T1: β = 23.26, p &lt; 0.001; T2: β = 12.18, p = 0.008) across study endpoints. Twenty participants completed the intervention, with 40 % used the website for data-uploading or experiential learning, 90 % used the pedometer for tele-monitoring. Improving awareness of rehabilitation and an action focus were considered key facilitators while physical discomforts and difficulties in using the technology were described as the main barriers. Conclusions: The CTR is feasible, safe and effective in improving physical activity and healthy behaviors in older adults with CHD. Considering the variation in individual cardiovascular risk factors, full-scale RCT with a larger sample is needed to determine the effect of CTR on psychological symptoms, body weight and blood pressure, and quality of life. (C) 2024 The Authors

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30100 - Basic medicine

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications

  • ISSN

    2451-8654

  • e-ISSN

    2451-8654

  • Volume of the periodical

    42

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    DEC 2024

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    101365

  • UT code for WoS article

    001318173300001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85203787108