Genetic Landscape of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Czech Patients
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F65269705%3A_____%2F24%3A00080426" target="_blank" >RIV/65269705:_____/24:00080426 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00216224:14110/24:00138640
Result on the web
<a href="https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-neuromuscular-diseases/jnd230236" target="_blank" >https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-neuromuscular-diseases/jnd230236</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JND-230236" target="_blank" >10.3233/JND-230236</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Genetic Landscape of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Czech Patients
Original language description
Background: Genetic factors are involved in the pathogenesis of familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and constitute a link to its association with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Gene-targeted therapies for some forms of ALS (C9orf72, SOD1) have recently gained momentum. Genetic architecture in Czech ALS patients has not been comprehensively assessed so far. Objective: We aimed to deliver pilot data on the genetic landscape of ALS in our country. Methods: A cohort of patients with ALS (n = 88), recruited from two Czech Neuromuscular Centers, was assessed for hexanucleotide repeat expansion (HRE) in C9orf72 and also for genetic variations in other 36 ALS-linked genes via next-generation sequencing (NGS). Nine patients (10.1%) had a familial ALS. Further, we analyzed two subgroups of sporadic patients - with concomitant FTD (n = 7) and with young-onset of the disease (n = 22). Results: We detected the pathogenic HRE in C9orf72 in 12 patients (13.5%) and three other pathogenic variants in FUS, TARDBP and TBK1, each in one patient. Additional 7 novel and 9 rare known variants with uncertain causal significance have been detected in 15 patients. Three sporadic patients with FTD (42.9%) were harbouring a pathogenic variant (all HRE in C9orf72). Surprisingly, none of the young-onset sporadic patients harboured a pathogenic variant and we detected no pathogenic SOD1 variant in our cohort. Conclusion: Our findings resemble those from other European populations, with the highest prevalence of HRE in the C9orf72 gene. Further, our findings suggest a possibility of a missing genetic variability among young-onset patients.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)
Result continuities
Project
Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2024
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases
ISSN
2214-3599
e-ISSN
2214-3602
Volume of the periodical
11
Issue of the periodical within the volume
5
Country of publishing house
NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS
Number of pages
14
Pages from-to
1035-1048
UT code for WoS article
001411212600011
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85203408907