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On the move: 2023 observations on real time graben formation, Grindavík, Iceland

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985530%3A_____%2F24%3A00588022" target="_blank" >RIV/67985530:_____/24:00588022 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11310/24:10487328

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2024GL110150" target="_blank" >https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2024GL110150</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024GL110150" target="_blank" >10.1029/2024GL110150</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    On the move: 2023 observations on real time graben formation, Grindavík, Iceland

  • Original language description

    Grabens, or valleys formed during extensional tectonic events, are common but rarely observed during formation. In November 2023, inelastic surface deformation formed abruptly along Iceland's plate boundary in Grindavik. We documented graben formation in real-time through satellite mapping (InSAR), seismicity, GNSS data, repeated lidar surveys, and field mapping. Five normal faults and similar to 12 fissures ruptured the surface delineating two grabens separated by a horst, a context not present in other contemporary case studies. The graben normal faults slipped rapidly (over hours) and maximum surface motions coincided with the occurrence of turbulent seismic swarms in both space and time. Although 3 eruptions took place similar to 15 km northeast of Grindavik from 2021 to 2023, attributed to magma intrusions (i.e., dikes), none of these also formed grabens. Thus, the Grindavik grabens shows evidence for tectonic origins. Real-time monitoring of these phenomena provide insight into graben formation on Earth and potentially on other planets.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10507 - Volcanology

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Geophysical Research Letters

  • ISSN

    0094-8276

  • e-ISSN

    1944-8007

  • Volume of the periodical

    51

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    14

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    e2024GL110150

  • UT code for WoS article

    001270821700001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85198554514