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Pre-existing structures control the orientation of strike-slip faulting during the 2021 dike intrusion at Fagradalsfjall, Iceland

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985530%3A_____%2F25%3A00636838" target="_blank" >RIV/67985530:_____/25:00636838 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11310/25:10505809

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2024JB030162" target="_blank" >https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2024JB030162</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024JB030162" target="_blank" >10.1029/2024JB030162</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Pre-existing structures control the orientation of strike-slip faulting during the 2021 dike intrusion at Fagradalsfjall, Iceland

  • Original language description

    The 2021 Fagradalsfjall inflation and dike intrusion marked the initiation of a new era of volcanism on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula. We present a large automatic catalog consisting of more than 80,000 earthquake hypocenters spanning the full period of the dike intrusion, which were derived from seismic data recorded by a dense network of seismometers. The 9-10 km long dike exhibits a two-segment geometry of similar lengths. Linear regression on a relatively relocated subset of over 12,000 earthquakes revealed a strike of 029 degrees with a standard deviation of 2 degrees in the southern segment, and 046 degrees with a standard deviation of 1 degrees in the northern segment of the dike. A total of 97 detailed fault plane solutions from selected subsets of events provide new insight into the controls on faulting, showing almost exclusively right-lateral strike-slip/oblique-slip faulting associated with the dike intrusion, and a lack of left-lateral strike-slip fault motion. The alignment of fault planes is consistent with the orientation of pre-existing structures, within uncertainty estimates. In light of these observations, we conclude that the dominant controlling factor on the orientation of dike-related faulting is the extensive network of pre-existing structures formed by the active transtensional plate boundary along the Reykjanes Peninsula.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10507 - Volcanology

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth

  • ISSN

    2169-9313

  • e-ISSN

    2169-9356

  • Volume of the periodical

    130

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    6

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    20

  • Pages from-to

    e2024JB030162

  • UT code for WoS article

    001505523900001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105008314468