Effect of Early Postnatal Supplementation of Newborns by Probiotic Strain E. coli O83:K24:H31 on Allergy Incidence, Dendritic cells and Microbiota

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985807%3A_____%2F23%3A00565995" target="_blank" >RIV/67985807:_____/23:00565995 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/61388971:_____/23:00565995

Result on the web

<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0337442" target="_blank" >https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0337442</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1038328" target="_blank" >10.3389/fimmu.2022.1038328</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Effect of Early Postnatal Supplementation of Newborns by Probiotic Strain E. coli O83:K24:H31 on Allergy Incidence, Dendritic cells and Microbiota

Original language description

INTRODUCTION: Probiotic administration seems to be a rational approach to promote maturation of the neonatal immune system. Mutual interaction of the microbiota with the host immune system is critical for the setting of appropriate immune responses including a tolerogenic one and thevmaintenance of homeostasis. On the other hand, our knowledge on the modes of actions of probiotics is still scarce. METHODS: In our study, probiotic strain Escherichia coli O83:K24:H31 (EcO83) was administered to neonates of allergic mothers (AMs, neonates with increased risk for allergy development) within 48 h after the delivery, and the impact of this early postnatal supplementation on allergy incidence and selected immune markers has been analyzed 10 years after the primary EcO83 administration. RESULTS: We have observed decreased allergy incidence in 10-year-old children supplemented with EcO83 (13 of 52 children were allergic) in comparison with non-supplemented children of AMs (16 of 42 children were allergic). The early postnatal EcO83 supplementation appeared to limit the allergy in the high-risk group (children of AMs) compared to that in the low-risk group (children of healthy mothers). Dendritic cells (DCs) in the peripheral blood of EcO83-supplemented children do not differ significantly in cell surface presence of CD83. The immunomodulatory capacity of EcO83 on DCs was tested in vitro as well. Both directly isolated myeloid and in vitro monocyte-derived DCs from cord blood increased CD83 expression together with interleukin (IL)-10 secretion after EcO83 stimulation. The effect of early postnatal EcO83 supplementation on the microbiota composition of 10-year-old children was characterized by next-generation sequencing, and we have not observed significant changes in the microbiota composition of EcO83-supplemented and non-supplemented children at the age of 10 years. CONCLUSIONS: Early postnatal EcO83 supplementation appears to lower allergy incidence in children of AMs. It seems that the beneficial effect of EcO83 is mediated via modulation of DC functional capacities without impacting the microbiota composition. Larger-scale studies will be necessary to confirm these preliminary findings.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

10103 - Statistics and probability

Project

<a href="/en/project/NU20-05-00038" target="_blank" >NU20-05-00038: The role of microbiome in the development of atopic dermatitis and food allergy in infants and toddlers</a><br>

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2023

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Frontiers in Immunology

ISSN

1664-3224

e-ISSN

1664-3224

Volume of the periodical

13

Issue of the periodical within the volume

09 January 2023

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

20

Pages from-to

1038328

UT code for WoS article

000919855900001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85146937179