A Census of B[e] Supergiants
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985815%3A_____%2F19%3A00520547" target="_blank" >RIV/67985815:_____/19:00520547 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0305208" target="_blank" >http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0305208</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/galaxies7040083" target="_blank" >10.3390/galaxies7040083</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
A Census of B[e] Supergiants
Original language description
Stellar evolution theory is most uncertain for massive stars. For reliable predictions of the evolution of massive stars and their final fate, solid constraints on the physical parameters, and their changes along the evolution and in different environments, are required. Massive stars evolve through a variety of short transition phases, in which they can experience large mass-loss either in the form of dense winds or via sudden eruptions. The B[e] supergiants comprise one such group of massive transition objects. They are characterized by dense, dusty disks of yet unknown origin. In the Milky Way, identification and classification of B[e] supergiants is usually hampered by their uncertain distances, hence luminosities, and by the confusion of low-luminosity candidates with massive pre-main sequence objects. The extragalactic objects are often mistaken as quiescent or candidate luminous blue variables, with whom B[e] supergiants share a number of spectroscopic characteristics. In this review, proper criteria are provided, based on which B[e] supergiants can be unambiguously classified and separated from other high luminosity post-main sequence stars and pre-main sequence stars. Using these criteria, the B[e] supergiant samples in diverse galaxies are critically inspected, to achieve a reliable census of the current population.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>ost</sub> - Miscellaneous article in a specialist periodical
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/GA17-02337S" target="_blank" >GA17-02337S: Molecules in the environments of evolved massive stars</a><br>
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2019
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Galaxies
ISSN
2075-4434
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
7
Issue of the periodical within the volume
4
Country of publishing house
CH - SWITZERLAND
Number of pages
4
Pages from-to
83
UT code for WoS article
000505717900010
EID of the result in the Scopus database
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