Volume-limited sample of low-mass red giant stars, the progenitors of hot subdwarf stars: II. Sample validation

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985815%3A_____%2F25%3A00619898" target="_blank" >RIV/67985815:_____/25:00619898 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0366491" target="_blank" >https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0366491</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452782" target="_blank" >10.1051/0004-6361/202452782</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Volume-limited sample of low-mass red giant stars, the progenitors of hot subdwarf stars: II. Sample validation

Original language description

Binary hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are typically produced from low-mass red giant branch (RGB) stars that have lost almost all their envelopes through binary mass transfer while still fusing helium in their cores. Particularly, when a low-mass red giant enters stable Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) mass transfer near the tip of the RGB, a long-period sdB binary may be formed. Aims. We aim to extend our previous volume-limited sample of 211 stars within 200 pc, a homogeneous sample of low-mass red giants, predicted progenitors of wide sdB binaries, to 500 pc and validate it. Additionally, our goal is to provide the distribution of stellar parameters for these stars. Methods.We refined our original 500 pc sample by incorporating Gaia DR3 parallax values and interstellar extinction measurements. Next, we collected multi-epoch high-resolution spectra for 230 stars in the volume-limited sample using the CORALIE échelle spectrograph from 2019 to 2023. To confirm or discard binarity, we combined astrometric parameters from Gaia with the resulting radial velocity variations. We derived the distribution of stellar parameters using evolutionary models and employed the equivalent evolutionary phase to verify the evolutionary stage of the stars in our sample. Finally, we compared our stellar parameters with the literature. Results. The derived stellar parameters confirmed that 82% of stars in our sample are indeed in the RGB phase, while 18% are red clump (RC) contaminants. This was expected due to the overlapping of RGB and RC stars in the colour-magnitude diagram. Additionally, 75% of the confirmed RGB stars have a high probability of being part of a binary system. Comparison with the literature shows good overall agreement with a scatter .15% in stellar parameters, while the masses show somewhat higher dispersion (∼20%). Conclusions. We have obtained the most complete volume-limited sample of binary RGB star candidates within 500 pc. These systems are likely progenitors of hot subdwarfs and other classes of stripped helium stars.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2025

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Astronomy & Astrophysics

ISSN

0004-6361

e-ISSN

1432-0746

Volume of the periodical

697

Issue of the periodical within the volume

May

Country of publishing house

FR - FRANCE

Number of pages

13

Pages from-to

A98

UT code for WoS article

001484291900013

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-105004992243