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GRB 221009A: Observations with LST-1 of CTAO and implications for structured jets in Long Gamma-Ray Bursts

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985815%3A_____%2F25%3A00644401" target="_blank" >RIV/67985815:_____/25:00644401 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/68378271:_____/25:00644401 RIV/00216208:11320/25:10510660 RIV/61989592:15310/25:73633192

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0374255" target="_blank" >https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0374255</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade4cf" target="_blank" >10.3847/2041-8213/ade4cf</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    GRB 221009A: Observations with LST-1 of CTAO and implications for structured jets in Long Gamma-Ray Bursts

  • Original language description

    GRB 221009A is the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) observed to date. Extensive observations of its afterglow emission across the electromagnetic spectrum were performed, providing the first strong evidence of a jet with a nontrivial angular structure in a long GRB. We carried out an extensive observation campaign in very-high-energy (VHE) gamma rays with the first Large-Sized Telescope of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory starting on 2022 October 10, about 1 day after the burst. A dedicated analysis of the GRB 221009A data is performed to account for the different moonlight conditions under which data were recorded. We find an excess of gamma-like events with a statistical significance of 4.1 sigma during the observations taken 1.33 days after the burst, followed by background-compatible results for the later days. The results are compared with various models of afterglows from structured jets that are consistent with the published multiwavelength data but entail significant quantitative and qualitative differences in the VHE emission after 1 day. We disfavor models that imply VHE flux at 1 day considerably above 10(-11) erg cm(-2) s(-1). Our late-time VHE observations can help disentangle the degeneracy among the models and provide valuable new insight into the structure of GRB jets.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Astrophysical Journal Letters

  • ISSN

    2041-8205

  • e-ISSN

    2041-8213

  • Volume of the periodical

    988

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    2

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    17

  • Pages from-to

    L42

  • UT code for WoS article

    001551898000001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105011771388