Plasma Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profile is Altered in Both Septic and Non-Septic Critically Ill: A Correlation with Inflammatory Markers and Albumin
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985823%3A_____%2F17%3A00474690" target="_blank" >RIV/67985823:_____/17:00474690 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00216208:11110/17:10362083 RIV/00216208:11310/17:10362083 RIV/00064165:_____/17:10362083
Result on the web
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11745-016-4226-x" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11745-016-4226-x</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11745-016-4226-x" target="_blank" >10.1007/s11745-016-4226-x</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Plasma Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profile is Altered in Both Septic and Non-Septic Critically Ill: A Correlation with Inflammatory Markers and Albumin
Original language description
This study analyzes fatty acid (FA) composition in plasma lipids and erythrocyte phospholipids while comparing septic and non-septic critically ill patients. The aim was to describe impacts of infection and the inflammatory process. Patients with severe sepsis (SP, n = 13), age-, sex- and APACHE II score-matched non-septic critically ill with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (NSP, n = 13), and age-/sex-matched healthy controls (HC, n = 13) were included in a prospective case-control study during the first 24 h after admission to the intensive care unit. In both SP and NSP, lower n-6 polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) accompanied by higher proportions of monounsaturated FA (MUFA) in plasma phospholipids (PPL) was observed relative to HC. MUFA proportion was negatively correlated with n-6 PUFA, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and albumin. MUFA was positively correlated with C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), interleukins (IL-6, IL-10), oxidized low density lipoproteins (ox-LDL), and conjugated dienes (CD). In both SP and NSP, inflammatory and lipid peroxidation markers were significantly higher-CRP (p < 0.001, p = 0.08), IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha (p < 0.01, p = 0.06), ox-LDL, and CD while total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C albumin, and 20:4n-6/22:6n-3 and n-6/n-3 ratios were lower compared to HC. In conclusion, the changes in plasma lipid FA profile relate to the intensity of inflammatory and peroxidative response regardless of insult etiology. The lower MUFA and higher n-6 PUFA proportions in PPL were inversely correlated with cholesterol and albumin levels.
Czech name
—
Czech description
—
Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
—
OECD FORD branch
30221 - Critical care medicine and Emergency medicine
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/NT13236" target="_blank" >NT13236: Effects of different fatty acid composition in home parenteral nutrition formula on lipid metabolism and inflammatory markers</a><br>
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2017
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Lipids
ISSN
0024-4201
e-ISSN
—
Volume of the periodical
52
Issue of the periodical within the volume
3
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
9
Pages from-to
245-254
UT code for WoS article
000394999500005
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85007473579