High Sensitivity of the Circadian Clock in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus to Glucocorticoid- and GSK3-Beta-Dependent Signals

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985823%3A_____%2F22%3A00557003" target="_blank" >RIV/67985823:_____/22:00557003 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216208:11120/22:43922247

Result on the web

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000517689" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1159/000517689</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000517689" target="_blank" >10.1159/000517689</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

High Sensitivity of the Circadian Clock in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus to Glucocorticoid- and GSK3-Beta-Dependent Signals

Original language description

Aims: Circadian clocks in the hippocampus (HPC) align memory processing with appropriate time of day. Our study was aimed at ascertaining the specificity of glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta (GSK3 beta)- and glucocorticoid (GC)-dependent pathways in the entrainment of clocks in individual HPC regions, CA1-3, and dentate gyrus (DG). Methods: The role of GCs was addressed in vivo by comparing the effects of adrenalectomy (ADX) and subsequent dexamethasone (DEX) supplementation on clock gene expression profiles (Per1, Per2, Nr1d1, and Bmal1). In vitro the effects of DEX and the GSK3 beta inhibitor, CHIR-99021, were assessed from recordings of bioluminescence rhythms in HPC organotypic explants of mPER2(Luc) mice. Results: Circadian rhythms of clock gene expression in all HPC regions were abolished by ADX, and DEX injections to the rats rescued those rhythms in DG. The DEX treatment of the HPC explants significantly lengthened periods of the bioluminescence rhythms in all HPC regions with the most significant effect in DG. In contrast to DEX, CHIR-99021 significantly shortened the period of bioluminescence rhythm. Again, the effect was most significant in DG which lacks the endogenously inactivated (phosphorylated) form of GSK3 beta. Co-treatment of the explants with CHIR-99021 and DEX produced the CHIR-99021 response. Therefore, the GSK3 beta-mediated pathway had dominant effect on the clocks. Conclusion: GSK3 beta- and GC-dependent pathways entrain the clock in individual HPC regions by modulating their periods in an opposite manner. The results provide novel insights into the mechanisms connecting the arousal state-relevant signals with temporal control of HPC-dependent memory and cognitive functions.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

30105 - Physiology (including cytology)

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2022

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Neuroendocrinology

ISSN

0028-3835

e-ISSN

1423-0194

Volume of the periodical

112

Issue of the periodical within the volume

4

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

15

Pages from-to

384-398

UT code for WoS article

000699977300001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85127358087