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The body mass of Paludotona (Lagomorpha, Mammalia): first approach to the ecology of the last stem lagomorph (Tusco-Sardinia palaeobioprovince, Late Miocene)

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985831%3A_____%2F22%3A00557112" target="_blank" >RIV/67985831:_____/22:00557112 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.paleoitalia.it/bollettino-spi/bspi-vol-611/" target="_blank" >https://www.paleoitalia.it/bollettino-spi/bspi-vol-611/</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4435/BSPI.2022.01" target="_blank" >10.4435/BSPI.2022.01</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    The body mass of Paludotona (Lagomorpha, Mammalia): first approach to the ecology of the last stem lagomorph (Tusco-Sardinia palaeobioprovince, Late Miocene)

  • Original language description

    Paludotona, an insular lagomorph genus endemic of the Tusco-Sardinia palaeobioprovince (~8.3-6.7 Ma), is the last representative of the heterogeneous basal group of early lagomorphs. It post-dates the last appearance datum of stem lagomorphs to 6.7 Ma, i.e., by 2.5 my with respect to the previous datum. This makes Paludotona, during the Late Miocene, a living fossil thriving in an insular refugium. We have a record of only the last 15% or less of the temporal distribution range of Paludotona: in fact Paludotona developed in isolation sensu lato as a ghost lineage for at least 14 my. Paludotona matched the pattern followed by small mammals in insular environments, acquiring a gigantic size with respect to continental ancestors. Its body mass (BM) is here estimated in ~1100 g, i.e., three to five times the BM of the taxa here taken as reference for European MP28-MN1 stem lagomorphs, the group from which Paludotona likely stemmed. The reasons for such an enormous BM increase are multiple and interconnected: synecological factors s.l., lower extrinsic mortality, changes in size and degree/pattern of fragmentation of the area of the insular palaeobioprovince, and successive climate changes (which caused a rapid evolutionary pulse followed by a relative stasis following the pattern of Mein’s biphasic model). At any rate, through BM estimation and morphological observation we discuss some biological traits of Paludotona: there is evidence of increased lifespan (though, at present, not quantitatively determined), and we suspect a change in posture and locomotion caused by the noticeable BM increase.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10506 - Paleontology

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana

  • ISSN

    0375-7633

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    61

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    IT - ITALY

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    61-70

  • UT code for WoS article

    000913178400003

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85133360184