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Effect of HCl on a sorption of mercury from flue gas evolved during incineration of hospital waste using entrained flow adsorbers.

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985858%3A_____%2F22%3A00557087" target="_blank" >RIV/67985858:_____/22:00557087 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/61989100:27230/22:10250926

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0331196" target="_blank" >http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0331196</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.01.001" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.wasman.2022.01.001</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Effect of HCl on a sorption of mercury from flue gas evolved during incineration of hospital waste using entrained flow adsorbers.

  • Original language description

    Small incinerators of dangerous wastes, including those from hospitals, are a source of emissions of highly variable compositions and concentrations. Mercury is a very dangerous pollutant causing neurotoxicity in human organism. The effect of HCl concentration on adsorption of mercury on activated carbon-based sorbent was studied for the incineration of hospital waste in a 250 kg/h capacity unit. The maximum concentration of adsorbed mercury on activated carbon was determined as a function of concentration of Hg and HCl in combustion products. Based on the expected chemical reactions and the thermodynamics, the adsorption of mercury from flue gases in oxidising atmosphere has been explained. The activated carbon-based sorbent was also capable of adsorbing acid gases like HCl. The efficiency of removal of mercury from combustion products increased up to 85-87% with the concentration of HCl in flue gases. The addition of calcium hydroxide increased the amount of mercury trapped on the sorbent only by about 10%. These tests proved that an entrained flow adsorber is a suitable unit for the removal of mercury from combustion products. The consumption of activated carbon for the mercury removal was from 0.1 to 0.15 mg/Nm3 of flue gas. The advantage of an entrained flow adsorber lies in its easy continuous operation. Therefore, it is a suitable unit for small and medium size incinerators of municipal and hospital waste.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20402 - Chemical process engineering

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/TN01000048" target="_blank" >TN01000048: Biorefining as circulation technology</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Waste Management

  • ISSN

    0956-053X

  • e-ISSN

    1879-2456

  • Volume of the periodical

    140

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    Mar 1

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    7

  • Pages from-to

    74-80

  • UT code for WoS article

    000784291200006

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85123050688