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Critical behaviour of the contact angle within nonwetting gaps.

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985858%3A_____%2F24%3A00582854" target="_blank" >RIV/67985858:_____/24:00582854 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/60461373:22340/24:43930474

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-648X/ad20a3/pdf" target="_blank" >https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-648X/ad20a3/pdf</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ad20a3" target="_blank" >10.1088/1361-648X/ad20a3</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Critical behaviour of the contact angle within nonwetting gaps.

  • Original language description

    Recent density functional theory and simulation studies of fluid adsorption near planar walls in systems where the wall–fluid and fluid–fluid interactions have different ranges, have shown that critical point wetting may not occur and instead nonwetting gaps appear in the surface phase diagram, separating lines of wetting and drying transitions, that extend up to the critical temperature Tc. Here we clarify the features of the surface phase diagrams that are common, regardless of the range and balance of the forces, showing, in particular, that the lines of temperature driven wetting and drying transitions, as well as lines of constant contact angle $pigtthetagt 0$, always converge to an ordinary surface phase transition at Tc. When nonwetting gaps appear the contact angle either vanishes or tends to π as $tequiv(T_c-T)/T_cto 0$. More specifically, when the wall–fluid interaction is long-ranged (dispersion-like) and the fluid–fluid short-ranged we estimate $pi-thetapropto t^{0.16}$, compared with $thetapropto t^{0.77}$ when the wall–fluid interaction is short-ranged and the fluid–fluid dispersion-like, allowing for the effects of bulk critical fluctuations. The universal convergence of the lines of constant contact angle implies that critical point filling always occurs for fluids adsorbed in wedges.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10302 - Condensed matter physics (including formerly solid state physics, supercond.)

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA21-27338S" target="_blank" >GA21-27338S: Capacitive Deionisation: Insights from Molecular Modelling</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter

  • ISSN

    0953-8984

  • e-ISSN

    1361-648X

  • Volume of the periodical

    36

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    17

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    6

  • Pages from-to

    17LT01

  • UT code for WoS article

    001152972200001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85183959694