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High-sensitivity high-resolution refractometry with twin turn-around-point long-period gratings in a photonic crystal fiber

Result description

We present the numerical design of a turn-around-point long-period grating in a photonic crystal fiber (TAP PCF-LPG) for high-sensitivity, high-resolution refractometry of gases. High refractive-index sensitivity is achieved by operating LPGs in the vicinity of the dispersion turning point of the optimized PCF. Despite the resonant wavelength of the optimized PCF-LPG is highly sensitive to the refractive index of analytes, its large shifts could be monitored with a reduced resolution because the resonance dip in the TAP LPG transmission spectrum is broad. To provide also high refractive-index resolution, twin TAP-LPGs have been proposed to be used as 3 dB broadband mode converters in the interferometric scheme. The first LPG couples a portion of the light in the core mode to a forward propagating cladding mode and the second LPG couples the light back to the core mode. The resulting interference fringes within the envelope of LPG attenuation dip provide a means for higher resolution se

Keywords

fibre designPhotonic crystal fibresinterferometric sensor

The result's identifiers

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    High-sensitivity high-resolution refractometry with twin turn-around-point long-period gratings in a photonic crystal fiber

  • Original language description

    We present the numerical design of a turn-around-point long-period grating in a photonic crystal fiber (TAP PCF-LPG) for high-sensitivity, high-resolution refractometry of gases. High refractive-index sensitivity is achieved by operating LPGs in the vicinity of the dispersion turning point of the optimized PCF. Despite the resonant wavelength of the optimized PCF-LPG is highly sensitive to the refractive index of analytes, its large shifts could be monitored with a reduced resolution because the resonance dip in the TAP LPG transmission spectrum is broad. To provide also high refractive-index resolution, twin TAP-LPGs have been proposed to be used as 3 dB broadband mode converters in the interferometric scheme. The first LPG couples a portion of the light in the core mode to a forward propagating cladding mode and the second LPG couples the light back to the core mode. The resulting interference fringes within the envelope of LPG attenuation dip provide a means for higher resolution se

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

    JA - Electronics and optoelectronics

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2013

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    MICRO-STRUCTURED AND SPECIALTY OPTICAL FIBRES II

  • ISBN

    978-0-8194-9577-8

  • ISSN

    0277-786X

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    9

  • Pages from-to

  • Publisher name

    SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING

  • Place of publication

    BELLINGHAM

  • Event location

    Prague

  • Event date

    Apr 15, 2013

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article

    000323548700020