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Geochemical indicators of a biogenic component in source materials of moldavites

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985891%3A_____%2F22%3A00563661" target="_blank" >RIV/67985891:_____/22:00563661 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/61389005:_____/22:00563499

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2021.2553(26)" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2021.2553(26)</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2021.2553(26)" target="_blank" >10.1130/2021.2553(26)</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Geochemical indicators of a biogenic component in source materials of moldavites

  • Original language description

    Formation of the Central European tektites, known as moldavites, has been associated with a large meteorite impact in southern Germany 14.8 m.y. ago. The geochemical link between moldavites and their source materials, and the processes of their possible chemical differentiation still remain uncertain. Some differences in chemical composition between moldavites and sediments of corresponding age from the surroundings of the Ries crater could be explained by a hypothesis according to which biomass covering the pre-impact area contributed to the source materials. In a comparison of the geochemical compositions of a large representative set of moldavites and suitable Ries sediments, enrichment in elements K, Ca, Mg, and Mn and depletion of Na in moldavites, similar to redistribution of these elements during their transfer from soil to plants, could indicate the unconventional biogenic component in moldavite source materials. Simple mixing calculations of the most suitable Ries sediments and a model biogenic component represented by burned biomass residue are presented. The plausibility of the estimated biomass contribution considering reconstructions of the middle Miocene paleoenvironment in the pre-impact Ries area is discussed. No significant vapor fractionation is required to explain the observed variability of moldavite chemical composition.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    C - Chapter in a specialist book

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10505 - Geology

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Book/collection name

    In the Footsteps of Warren B. Hamilton: New Ideas in Earth Science

  • ISBN

    978-08-1372-553-6

  • Number of pages of the result

    12

  • Pages from-to

    335-346

  • Number of pages of the book

    434

  • Publisher name

    The Geological Society of America

  • Place of publication

    Boulder

  • UT code for WoS chapter

    000891146500027