Rumen microbial community composition varies with diet and host, but a core microbiome is found across a wide geographical range

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985904%3A_____%2F15%3A00451760" target="_blank" >RIV/67985904:_____/15:00451760 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14567" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14567</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14567" target="_blank" >10.1038/srep14567</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Rumen microbial community composition varies with diet and host, but a core microbiome is found across a wide geographical range

Original language description

Ruminant livestock are important sources of human food and global greenhouse gas emissions. Feed degradation and methane formation by ruminants rely on metabolic interactions between rumen microbes and affect ruminant productivity. Rumen and camelid foregut microbial community composition was determined in 742 samples from 32 animal species and 35 countries, to estimate if this was influenced by diet, host species, or geography. Similar bacteria and archaea dominated in nearly all samples, while protozoal communities were more variable. The dominant bacteria are poorly characterised, but the methanogenic archaea are better known and highly conserved across the world. This universality and limited diversity could make it possible to mitigate methane emissions by developing strategies that target the few dominant methanogens. Differences in microbial community compositions were predominantly attributable to diet, with the host being less influential. There were few strong co-occurrence p

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_x - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

CEP classification

EE - Microbiology, virology

OECD FORD branch

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Project

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Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2015

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Scientific Reports

ISSN

2045-2322

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

5

Issue of the periodical within the volume

14567

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

13

Pages from-to

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UT code for WoS article

000362477500001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

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