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Population history and genetic adaptation of the Fulani nomads: inferences from genome-wide data and the lactase persistence trait

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985912%3A_____%2F19%3A00517502" target="_blank" >RIV/67985912:_____/19:00517502 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12864-019-6296-7" target="_blank" >https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12864-019-6296-7</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-6296-7" target="_blank" >10.1186/s12864-019-6296-7</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Population history and genetic adaptation of the Fulani nomads: inferences from genome-wide data and the lactase persistence trait

  • Original language description

    Through several genomic analyses we show that the present-day Fulani diversity is the result of an admixture between a West African group and a group/s that carried European and North African ancestry. The European variant associated with lactase persistence (capacity to digest lactose in adulthood) was likely introduced through this admixture event, and was strongly selected in successive generations. We show also that the region with the lactase gene was not the only one that was under strong selective pressure in the ancestral population leading to the contemporary Fulani pastoralists as several other selection signals were detected in our dataset. It can be suggested that these genetic advantages contributed to population expansion of the pastoralists and long range spread across the Sahel/Savannah belt of Africa.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    60102 - Archaeology

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA19-09352S" target="_blank" >GA19-09352S: Genomic Adaptations and Molecular Ecology of Food Production Systems</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2019

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    BMC Genomics

  • ISSN

    1471-2164

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    20

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    12

  • Pages from-to

    915

  • UT code for WoS article

    000501323300001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85076088989