Effect of past agricultural use on the infectivity and composition of a community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F16%3A00463664" target="_blank" >RIV/67985939:_____/16:00463664 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216208:11310/16:10316324

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.012" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.012</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.012" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.012</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Effect of past agricultural use on the infectivity and composition of a community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Original language description

When species-rich semi-natural grasslands undergo conversion to arable fields and back to grasslands, the effect of past intensive agricultural management may persist for decades in the form of decreased plant diversity. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are an important component of grassland ecosystems affecting the biodiversity and productivity of plant communities, but little is known about their long-term response to past agricultural management after the abandonment of fields. The aim of this study was to compare the infectivity and composition of the AMF communities of a former field, abandoned 25 years ago, and a neighboring non-disturbed grassland, and to assess whether the composition of intraradical AMF communities can be linked to the inability of some plant species to colonize the abandoned field. AMF infectivity and diversity were evaluated in soil and root samples of 12 plant species differing in their ability to colonize abandoned fields. The abandoned field hosted the same pool of AMF taxa as the undisturbed grassland but the community of AMF colonized plant roots faster from a lower number of infective propagules in the abandoned field than in the grassland. The composition of intraradical AMF communities was affected by the biotope and the plant species, but was unrelated to the ability of the plant species to colonize the abandoned field. It is therefore concluded that plants and AMF have colonized the abandoned field independently and that differences between the AMF communities of the two biotopes reflect persisting differences in soil characteristics.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_x - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

CEP classification

EF - Botany

OECD FORD branch

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Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2016

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment

ISSN

0167-8809

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

221

Issue of the periodical within the volume

APR 01

Country of publishing house

NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

Number of pages

12

Pages from-to

28-39

UT code for WoS article

000373649100004

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-84956679498