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The hidden half of the fine root differentiation in herbs: nonacquisitive belowground organs determine fine-root traits

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F23%3A00579576" target="_blank" >RIV/67985939:_____/23:00579576 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11310/23:10474243

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.08794" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.08794</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oik.08794" target="_blank" >10.1111/oik.08794</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    The hidden half of the fine root differentiation in herbs: nonacquisitive belowground organs determine fine-root traits

  • Original language description

    Plants rely on roots for absorption of nutrients from the soil. Differences in traits of fine roots and of the root system in general thus underlie differences among individual species in their ability to live in habitats differing in nutrient status and interactions with other species. Here we examine to what extent structure of the root system is determined by whole-plant parameters, namely the expected life span of the rooting units (either genetic individuals or ramets in clonally growing plants) and the type of belowground nonacquisitive organs such as rhizomes. By using phylogenetic comparative techniques we confirm the existence of two independent directions of variation in root traits, namely fast-slow continuum and cooperation continuum and show that the fast-slow continuum is associated with the increasing lifespan of the plant's rooting units (from annuals and stoloniferous species through rhizomatous species up to nonclonal perennial species). Lifespan of the rooting unit thus determines a range of root traits, namely root mass fraction (proportion of roots from the total biomass) and root tissue density. This shared continuum in root traits, life span of the rooting units and the type of belowground nonacquisitive organs is correlated with the environment where the species typically occur, with fast end (annual and stoloniferous species) occurring in productive and disturbed, and slow end (nonclonal perennials) in unproductive habitats. Further, clonal species have slightly shallower and thinner roots as their roots are relieved from the transport function which is served by horizontal stem-derived organs (stolons and rhizomes). This confirms that plant lifespan and belowground nonacquisitive organs must be considered as determinants for (fine) root traits in herbs.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA19-13231S" target="_blank" >GA19-13231S: Growth strategies of perennial herbs: from cells to whole plants</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2023

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Oikos

  • ISSN

    0030-1299

  • e-ISSN

    1600-0706

  • Volume of the periodical

    2023

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    e08794

  • UT code for WoS article

    000723549800001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85120168391