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Molecular dynamics simulations reveal the parallel stranded d (GGGA)3GGG DNA quadruplex folds via multiple paths from a coil-like ensemble

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081707%3A_____%2F24%3A00584664" target="_blank" >RIV/68081707:_____/24:00584664 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/61989100:27740/24:10254885

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813024005154?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813024005154?via%3Dihub</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129712" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129712</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Molecular dynamics simulations reveal the parallel stranded d (GGGA)3GGG DNA quadruplex folds via multiple paths from a coil-like ensemble

  • Original language description

    G-quadruplexes (G4s) are non-canonical nucleic acid structures that fold through complex processes. Characterization of the G4 folding landscape may help to elucidate biological roles of G4s but is challenging both experimentally and computationally. Here, we achieved complete folding of a three-quartet parallel DNA G4 with (GGGA)3GGG sequence using all-atom explicit-solvent enhanced-sampling molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The simulations suggested early formation of guanine stacks in the G-tracts, which behave as semi-rigid blocks in the folding process. The folding continues via the formation of a collapsed compact coil-like ensemble. Structuring of the G4 from the coil then proceeds via various cross-like, hairpin, slip-stranded and two-quartet ensembles and can bypass the G-triplex structure. Folding of the parallel G4 does not appear to involve any salient intermediates and is a multi-pathway process. We also carried out an extended set of simulations of parallel G-hairpins. While parallel G-hairpins are extremely unstable when isolated, they are more stable inside the coil structure. On the methodology side, we show that the AMBER DNA force field predicts the folded G4 to be less stable than the unfolded ensemble, uncovering substantial force-field issues. Overall, we provide unique atomistic insights into the folding landscape of parallel-stranded G4 but also reveal limitations of current state-ofthe-art MD techniques.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA21-23718S" target="_blank" >GA21-23718S: The fascinating physical chemistry of DNA studied by advanced computations</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

  • ISSN

    0141-8130

  • e-ISSN

    1879-0003

  • Volume of the periodical

    261

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    2024-03-22

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    15

  • Pages from-to

    129712

  • UT code for WoS article

    001176500400001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85183987821