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You ≠ me: individual differences in the structure of social cognition

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081740%3A_____%2F20%3A00539837" target="_blank" >RIV/68081740:_____/20:00539837 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00426-018-1107-3" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00426-018-1107-3</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1107-3" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00426-018-1107-3</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    You ≠ me: individual differences in the structure of social cognition

  • Original language description

    This study investigated the structure of social cognition, and how it is influenced by personality, specifically, how various socio-cognitive capabilities, and the pattern of inter-relationships and co-dependencies among them differ between divergent personality styles. To measure social cognition, a large non-clinical sample (n = 290) undertook an extensive battery of self-report and performance-based measures of visual perspective taking, imitative tendencies, affective empathy, interoceptive accuracy, emotion regulation, and state affectivity. These same individuals then completed the Personality Styles and Disorders Inventory. Latent Profile Analysis revealed two dissociable personality profiles that exhibited contrasting cognitive and affective dispositions, and multivariate analyses indicated further that these profiles differed on measures of social cognition, individuals characterised by a flexible and adaptive personality profile expressed higher action orientation (emotion regulation) compared to those showing more inflexible tendencies, along with better visual perspective taking, superior interoceptive accuracy, less imitative tendencies, and lower personal distress and negativity. These characteristics point towards more efficient self-other distinction, and to higher cognitive control more generally. Moreover, low-level cognitive mechanisms served to mediate other higher level socio-emotional capabilities. Together, these findings elucidate the cognitive and affective underpinnings of individual differences in social behaviour, providing a data-driven model that should guide future research in this area.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    50101 - Psychology (including human - machine relations)

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA15-16738S" target="_blank" >GA15-16738S: Individual differences in self-other distinction</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2020

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung

  • ISSN

    0340-0727

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    84

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    4

  • Country of publishing house

    DE - GERMANY

  • Number of pages

    18

  • Pages from-to

    1139-1156

  • UT code for WoS article

    000534817400021

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85067926208