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Heavy metal pollution exposure affects egg coloration but not male provisioning effort in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081766%3A_____%2F25%3A00587715" target="_blank" >RIV/68081766:_____/25:00587715 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jav.03283" target="_blank" >https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jav.03283</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jav.03283" target="_blank" >10.1111/jav.03283</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Heavy metal pollution exposure affects egg coloration but not male provisioning effort in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca

  • Original language description

    Heavy metal pollution is known to negatively affect numerous traits in birds, including foraging, metabolism, immunity, and reproductive success. In this study, our primary aim was to assess the impact of metal pollution exposure on the visual appearance of the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca eggs. Specifically, we focused on blue-green biliverdin-based coloration, a trait expected to function as a signal of female quality to males. In line with the sexually selected egg coloration (SSEC) hypothesis, which posits that males respond to more intensely colored eggs by increasing their provisioning effort, our second objective was to investigate whether metal pollution exposure affects this specific signaling mechanism and subsequent male behavior. Our results showed that although coloration did not correlate with female quality or male provisioning effort, egg blue-green coloration decreased in polluted areas compared to non-polluted control areas. Our analysis of reflectance data revealed that this difference was due to an increased ultraviolet reflectance of eggs from polluted areas, likely caused by changes in eggshell microstructure (e.g. porosity). We therefore propose that metal pollution exposure may compromise crucial color signals of bird eggs. Avian visual modeling indicated that eggs laid by different flycatcher females are generally very similar, making discrimination by males challenging and perhaps impossible especially in dark cavities. Overall, our results suggest that the SSEC hypothesis may lack adaptive relevance for the pied flycatcher in northern Europe, even in environments influenced by anthropogenic activities.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10615 - Ornithology

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GJ20-06110Y" target="_blank" >GJ20-06110Y: Conspecific brood parasitism in an altricial passerine: physiological conditions, behavioural adaptations and fitness consequences</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Journal of Avian Biology

  • ISSN

    0908-8857

  • e-ISSN

    1600-048X

  • Volume of the periodical

    2025

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    e03283

  • UT code for WoS article

    001249693500001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85196083920