Negative regulatory roles of ORMDL3 in the Fc epsilon RI-triggered expression of proinflammatory mediators and chemotactic response in murine mast cells

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378050%3A_____%2F16%3A00471890" target="_blank" >RIV/68378050:_____/16:00471890 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-015-2047-3" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-015-2047-3</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-015-2047-3" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00018-015-2047-3</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Negative regulatory roles of ORMDL3 in the Fc epsilon RI-triggered expression of proinflammatory mediators and chemotactic response in murine mast cells

Original language description

Single-nucleotide polymorphism studies have linked the chromosome 17q12-q21 region, where the human orosomucoid-like (ORMDL)3 gene is localized, to the risk of asthma and several other inflammatory diseases. Although mast cells are involved in the development of these diseases, the contribution of ORMDL3 to the mast cell physiology is unknown. In this study, we examined the role of ORMDL3 in antigen-induced activation of murine mast cells with reduced or enhanced ORMDL3 expression. Our data show that in antigen-activated mast cells, reduced expression of the ORMDL3 protein had no effect on degranulation and calcium response, but significantly enhanced phosphorylation of AKT kinase at Ser 473 followed by enhanced phosphorylation and degradation of I kappa B alpha and translocation of the NF-kappa B p65 subunit into the nucleus. These events were associated with an increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-13), chemokines (CCL3 and CCL4), and cyclooxygenase-2 dependent synthesis of prostaglandin D2. Antigen-mediated chemotaxis was also enhanced in ORMDL3-deficient cells, whereas spreading on fibronectin was decreased. On the other hand, increased expression of ORMDL3 had no significant effect on the studied signaling events, except for reduced antigen-mediated chemotaxis. These data were corroborated by increased IgE-antigen-dependent passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in mice with locally silenced ORMDL3 using short interfering RNAs. Our data also show that antigen triggers suppression of ORMDL3 expression in the mast cells. In summary, we provide evidence that downregulation of ORMDL3 expression in mast cells enhances AKT and NF-kappa B-directed signaling pathways and chemotaxis and contributes to the development of mast cell-mediated local inflammation in vivo.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_x - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

CEP classification

EB - Genetics and molecular biology

OECD FORD branch

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Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2016

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

ISSN

1420-682X

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

73

Issue of the periodical within the volume

6

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

21

Pages from-to

1265-1285

UT code for WoS article

000371079200011

EID of the result in the Scopus database

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