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Anti-apoptotic MCL1 Protein Represents Critical Survival Molecule for Most Burkitt Lymphomas and BCL2-negative Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphomas

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378050%3A_____%2F22%3A00557905" target="_blank" >RIV/68378050:_____/22:00557905 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/86652036:_____/22:00554659 RIV/00216208:11110/22:10439498 RIV/00064165:_____/22:10439498 RIV/61384399:31140/22:00057637

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://aacrjournals.org/mct/article/21/1/89/675161/Anti-apoptotic-MCL1-Protein-Represents-Critical" target="_blank" >https://aacrjournals.org/mct/article/21/1/89/675161/Anti-apoptotic-MCL1-Protein-Represents-Critical</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-21-0511" target="_blank" >10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-21-0511</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Anti-apoptotic MCL1 Protein Represents Critical Survival Molecule for Most Burkitt Lymphomas and BCL2-negative Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphomas

  • Original language description

    The pro-survival MCL1 protein is overexpressed in many S63845 is a highly specific inhibitor of MCL1. We analyzed models of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and Burkitt lymphoma. Annexin V-based cytotoxic assays, Western blot analysis, protein co-immunoprecipitation, and cell clones with manipulated expression of BCL2 family proteins were used to analyze mechanisms of sensitivity to S63845. Experimental in vivo therapy with S63845 and/or venetoclax was performed using patient-derived xenografts (PDX) of treatment-refractory B-NHL. A subset of DLBCL and majority of Burkitt lymphoma cell lines were sensitive to S63845. The level of BCL2 protein expression was the major determinant of resistance to S63845: BCL2 serves as a buffer for pro-apoptotic proteins released from MCL1 upon exposure to S63845. While BCL2-negative lympho-mas were effectively eliminated by single-agent S63845, its combination with venetoclax was synthetically lethal in BCL2-positive PDX models. Concerning MCL1, both, the level of MCL1 protein expression, and its occupational status represent key factors mediating sensitivity to S63845. In contrast to MCL1-BIM/BAK1 complexes that prime lymphoma cells for S63845-mediated apoptosis, MCL1-NOXA complexes are associated with S63845 resistance. In conclusion, MCL1 represents a critical survival molecule for most Burkitt lymphomas and a subset of BCL2-negative DLBCLs. The level of BCL2 and MCL1 expression and occupational status of MCL1 belong to the key modulators of sensitivity/resistance to S63845. Co-treatment with venetoclax can overcome BCL2-mediated resistance to S63845, and enhance efficacy of MCL1 inhibitors in BCL2-positive aggressive B-NHL.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30204 - Oncology

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Molecular Cancer Therapeutics

  • ISSN

    1535-7163

  • e-ISSN

    1538-8514

  • Volume of the periodical

    21

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    89-99

  • UT code for WoS article

    000754061700001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database