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The Muon Puzzle in cosmic-ray induced air showers and its connection to the Large Hadron Collider

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378271%3A_____%2F22%3A00564169" target="_blank" >RIV/68378271:_____/22:00564169 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-022-04054-5" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-022-04054-5</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10509-022-04054-5" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10509-022-04054-5</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    The Muon Puzzle in cosmic-ray induced air showers and its connection to the Large Hadron Collider

  • Original language description

    High-energy cosmic rays are observed indirectly by detecting the extensive air showers initiated in Earth's atmosphere. The interpretation of these observations relies on accurate models of air shower physics, which is a challenge and an opportunity to test QCD under extreme conditions. Air showers are hadronic cascades, which give rise to a muon component through hadron decays. The muon number is a key observable to infer the mass composition of cosmic rays. Air shower simulations with state-of-the-art QCD models show a significant muon deficit with respect to measurements, this is called the Muon Puzzle. By eliminating other possibilities, we conclude that the most plausible cause for the muon discrepancy is a deviation in the composition of secondary particles produced in high-energy hadronic interactions from current model predictions.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10303 - Particles and field physics

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Astrophysics and Space Science

  • ISSN

    0004-640X

  • e-ISSN

    1572-946X

  • Volume of the periodical

    367

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    3

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    50

  • Pages from-to

    27

  • UT code for WoS article

    000766587100001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85126204350