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Overview of hadronic interaction studies at the Pierre Auger Observatory

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378271%3A_____%2F25%3A00635931" target="_blank" >RIV/68378271:_____/25:00635931 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/61989592:15310/25:73633592

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://pos.sissa.it/484/034/pdf" target="_blank" >https://pos.sissa.it/484/034/pdf</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.484.0034" target="_blank" >10.22323/1.484.0034</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Overview of hadronic interaction studies at the Pierre Auger Observatory

  • Original language description

    The combination of fluorescence and surface detectors at the Pierre Auger Observatory offers unprecedented precision in testing models of hadronic interactions at center-of-mass energies around 70 TeV and beyond. However, for some time, discrepancies between model predictions and measured air-shower data have complicated efforts to accurately determine the mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. A key inconsistency is the deficit of simulated signals compared to those measured with the surface detectors, typically interpreted as a deficit in the muon signal generated by the hadronic component of simulated showers. Recently, a new global method has been applied to the combined data from the surface and fluorescence detectors at the Pierre Auger Observatory. This method simultaneously determines the mass composition of cosmic rays and evaluates variations in the simulated depth of the shower maximum and hadronic signals on the ground. The findings reveal not only the alleviated muon problem but also show that all current models of hadronic interactions predict depths of the shower maximum that are too shallow, offering new insights into deficiencies in these models from a broader perspective.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10303 - Particles and field physics

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    Proceedings of Science

  • ISBN

  • ISSN

    1824-8039

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    7

  • Pages from-to

    034

  • Publisher name

    Sissa Medilab srl

  • Place of publication

    Trieste

  • Event location

    Malargüe

  • Event date

    Nov 17, 2024

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article