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Search for a diffuse flux of photons with energies above tens of PeV at the Pierre Auger Observatory

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378271%3A_____%2F25%3A00640197" target="_blank" >RIV/68378271:_____/25:00640197 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11320/25:10510628 RIV/61989592:15310/25:73632227

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0370623" target="_blank" >https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0370623</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/05/061" target="_blank" >10.1088/1475-7516/2025/05/061</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Search for a diffuse flux of photons with energies above tens of PeV at the Pierre Auger Observatory

  • Original language description

    Diffuse photons of energy above 0.1 PeV, produced through the interactions between cosmic rays and either interstellar matter or background radiation fields, are powerful tracers of the distribution of cosmic rays in the Galaxy. Furthermore, the measurement of a diffuse photon flux would be an important probe to test models of super-heavy dark matter decaying into gamma-rays. In this work, we search for a diffuse photon flux in the energy range between 50 PeV and 200 PeV using data from the Pierre Auger Observatory. For the first time, we combine the air-shower measurements from a 2 km2 surface array consisting of 19 water-Cherenkov surface detectors, spaced at 433 m, with the muon measurements from an array of buried scintillators placed in the same area. Using 15 months of data, collected while the array was still under construction, we derive upper limits to the integral photon flux ranging from 13.3 to 13.8 km-2 sr-1 yr-1 above tens of PeV. We extend the Pierre Auger Observatory photon search program towards lower energies, covering more than three decades of cosmic-ray energy. This work lays the foundation for future diffuse photon searches: with the data from the next 10 years of operation of the Observatory, this limit is expected to improve by a factor of ∼20.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10303 - Particles and field physics

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

  • ISSN

    1475-7516

  • e-ISSN

    1475-7516

  • Volume of the periodical

    2025

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    05

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    35

  • Pages from-to

    61

  • UT code for WoS article

    001498259500001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105006557821