Trends in the Neutral and Ionized Upper Atmosphere

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378289%3A_____%2F12%3A00377996" target="_blank" >RIV/68378289:_____/12:00377996 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-011-9799-3" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-011-9799-3</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-011-9799-3" target="_blank" >10.1007/s11214-011-9799-3</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Trends in the Neutral and Ionized Upper Atmosphere

Original language description

This article reviews our knowledge of long-term changes and trends in the upper atmosphere and ionosphere. These changes are part of complex and comprehensive pattern of long-term trends in the Earth?s atmosphere. They also have practical impact. For example, decreasing thermospheric density causes the lifetime of orbiting space debris to increase, which is becoming a significant threat to important satellite technologies. Since the first paper on upper atmosphere trends was published in 1989, our knowledge has progressed considerably. Anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases affect the whole atmosphere, not only the troposphere. They cause warming in the troposphere but cooling in the upper atmosphere. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide are not the only driver of long-term changes and trends in the upper atmosphere and ionosphere. Anthropogenic changes of stratospheric ozone, long-term changes of geomagnetic and solar activity, and other drivers play a role as well, although g

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_x - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

CEP classification

DG - Atmospheric sciences, meteorology

OECD FORD branch

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Project

<a href="/en/project/GAP209%2F10%2F1792" target="_blank" >GAP209/10/1792: Long-term changes in the atmosphere-ionosphere system</a><br>

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2012

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Space Science Reviews

ISSN

0038-6308

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

168

Issue of the periodical within the volume

1-4

Country of publishing house

NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

Number of pages

33

Pages from-to

113-145

UT code for WoS article

000305907900003

EID of the result in the Scopus database

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