Long-term changes in precipitation phase in Europe in cold half year

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378289%3A_____%2F19%3A00517313" target="_blank" >RIV/68378289:_____/19:00517313 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216208:11310/19:10398649

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809518315953" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169809518315953</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.04.032" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.04.032</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Long-term changes in precipitation phase in Europe in cold half year

Original language description

The change in precipitation phase is an important manifestation of climate change, especially in the moderate climate zone and mountain regions. We analyse changes in precipitation at 107 European stations in cold months (November-April). Stations in Czechia where both surface synoptic observations (SYNOP) reporting the precipitation phase, and temperature and precipitation data are available in sufficient quality, are used to determine the regional threshold temperature. The threshold temperature is then applied to separate solid and liquid precipitation phase in cold months at European stations in 1961-2010. If daily mean temperature is higher than the regional threshold temperature, daily precipitation amount is considered to be liquid and vice versa. The value of the regional threshold temperature is 1.1 degrees C. The ratio of solid to total precipitation (S/P) significantly declines over large parts of Europe. The strongest negative trend is detected in the belt stretching from the coast of northern Scandinavia through central and eastern Europe towards southern and southeastern Europe. The trend of S/P ranges from -0.2 to -0.9%.year(-1) there. The average annual trend of the ratio of solid precipitation for all Europe is - 0.12%.year(-1). The magnitude of the trend of the ratio of solid precipitation exhibits only a minor sensitivity to the choice of the threshold temperature. A comparison with real trends, calculated for stations in Czechia, indicates that trends determined from the threshold temperature tend to be overestimated, that is, the decline of solid precipitation in Europe is even faster that what results of this study indicate.

Czech name

—

Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

10509 - Meteorology and atmospheric sciences

Project

<a href="/en/project/GA16-04676S" target="_blank" >GA16-04676S: Novel approaches to assessing climatic trends and their statistical significance</a><br>

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2019

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Atmospheric Research

ISSN

0169-8095

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

227

Issue of the periodical within the volume

1 Oct

Country of publishing house

NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

Number of pages

10

Pages from-to

79-88

UT code for WoS article

000472688500007

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85065038606