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Apparent vertical ionospheric drift: a comparative assessment of digisonde and ionogram-based methods

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378289%3A_____%2F25%3A00640738" target="_blank" >RIV/68378289:_____/25:00640738 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/18/7039/2025/" target="_blank" >https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/18/7039/2025/</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-7039-2025" target="_blank" >10.5194/amt-18-7039-2025</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Apparent vertical ionospheric drift: a comparative assessment of digisonde and ionogram-based methods

  • Original language description

    Reliable estimation of vertical plasma drift in the ionosphere is crucial for interpreting ionospheric dynamics and enhancing the accuracy of space weather models. This study provides a comparative assessment of direct Digisonde Drift Measurements (DDM) and indirect ionogram-based methods using parameters such as hmF2, h ' F2, h '(3.5 MHz), and h '(0.8foF2). Two high cadence measurement campaigns were conducted at the mid-latitude observatory in Pruhonice, Czech Republic, during different phases of the solar cycle. The analysis focuses on evaluating measurement consistency, temporal coherence, and the influence of sampling step and averaging strategy on drift estimation. While DDM yields stable and robust results even at 1 min resolution, ionogram-derived methods are strongly affected by measurement uncertainty and ambiguity in virtual height interpretation - particularly at short time scales. However, at night, all methods converge when a 15 min time interval is consistently applied both as the computation step and for subsequent smoothing. Under these conditions, coherent wave-like features in the vertical drift are reliably captured. The study outlines the strengths and limitations of each technique and provides recommendations for optimizing temporal resolution in ionospheric drift measurements, supporting improved methodology for future observational campaigns and model validation.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10509 - Meteorology and atmospheric sciences

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/EH22_008%2F0004605" target="_blank" >EH22_008/0004605: Natural and anthropogenic georisks</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

  • ISSN

    1867-1381

  • e-ISSN

    1867-8548

  • Volume of the periodical

    18

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    22

  • Country of publishing house

    DE - GERMANY

  • Number of pages

    14

  • Pages from-to

    7039-7052

  • UT code for WoS article

    001622062100001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105023297024