Risk to residents, infrastructure, and water bodies from flash floods and sediment transport

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21110%2F19%3A00328978" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21110/19:00328978 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7216-7" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7216-7</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7216-7" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10661-019-7216-7</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Risk to residents, infrastructure, and water bodies from flash floods and sediment transport

Original language description

Intense rainfall-runoff events and subsequent soil erosion can cause serious damage to the infrastructure in residential areas in Europe countries and all over the world. In the Czech Republic, the Ministry of the Interior has supported an analysis dealing with the risks to residents, infrastructure, and water bodies from flash floods and sediment transport. A total of more than 150,000 risk points were identified by GIS morphology and land-use analysis. The threat, the vulnerability, and the resulting risk category were determined for each of these points. The WaTEM/SEDEM model was used to assess the threat with 10-m data resolution. The summarized vulnerability of real objects on individual runoff trajectories was combined with the threat of sediment transport, resulting in the overall risk represented by a 5-degree scale, from lowest (1) to highest (5). The output of the project lies stored in the WEB application. Nineteen percent of the sites in the Czech Republic, i.e., more than 23,000 sites, have been assigned to categories 4 and 5, with a high level of risk. Thirty-four percent of cadastral units are classified as the high risky (4416 cadasters, with a total area 24,707 km2). Approximately 30% of the population of the Czech Republic lives in high-risk cadastral areas. Four scenarios of protection were modeled. To reduce the high-risk and very high-risk sites (categories 4 and 5), the most effective solution is the implementation of technical measures or conversion to grassland within the contributing watersheds. This could reduce the number of high-risk sites from 23,400 to 3700. Methods of sediment transport modeling and risk evaluation, based on presented USLE input data and documented WaTEM/SEDEM model, can be used worldwide. Especially in post-soviet union countries with shared arable land development and erosion consequences.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

20701 - Environmental and geological engineering, geotechnics

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2019

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

ISSN

0167-6369

e-ISSN

1573-2959

Volume of the periodical

2

Issue of the periodical within the volume

191

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

19

Pages from-to

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UT code for WoS article

000456197100004

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85060152868