Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement-Based Derivatives for Construction Use: Experimental Assessment

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21110%2F22%3A00356333" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21110/22:00356333 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051896" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051896</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15051896" target="_blank" >10.3390/ma15051896</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement-Based Derivatives for Construction Use: Experimental Assessment

Original language description

The presented research is focused on the development and testing of the magnesium potassium phosphate cement-based materials (MKPC-based). Firstly, the fresh state properties of the pastes consisting of dead burned magnesia powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, setting retarder borax applied in the range of 0–10 wt.%, and batch water were investigated. The mixture with 5 wt.% of borax proved to be the most advantageous in terms of setting time, sample integrity, and mechanical strength; therefore, it was chosen as the binder for the following part of the study—MKPC-based mortar development. In the next step, the MKPC paste containing 5 wt.% of borax was supplemented by silica sand aggregate, and the resulting material was marked as a reference. Subsequently, three other mixtures were derived by replacing 100% of quartz sand by lightweight aggregate; namely by expanded glass aggregate, waste rubber from tires, and combination of both in ratio 1:1. The aggregates were characterized by chemical composition (except for the rubber granulate), and loose and compacted powder density. For the resulting hardened composites, basic structural, hygric, strength, and thermal parameters were investigated. The use of lightweight aggregates brought in a considerable decrease in heat transport parameters and low water permeability while maintaining sufficient strength. The favorable obtained material properties are underscored by the fact that magnesia-phosphate is considered to be a low-carbon binder. The combination of magnesia-phosphate binder and recycled aggregate provides a satisfying, environmentally friendly, and thermally efficient alternative to traditional Portland cement-based materials.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

20505 - Composites (including laminates, reinforced plastics, cermets, combined natural and synthetic fibre fabrics; filled composites)

Project

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Continuities

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Publication year

2022

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Materials

ISSN

1996-1944

e-ISSN

1996-1944

Volume of the periodical

15

Issue of the periodical within the volume

3

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

23

Pages from-to

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UT code for WoS article

000768751500001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85126320489