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The Shape of Acetabular Cartilage Optimizes Hip Contact Stress Distribution

Result description

The biomechanical role of the horseshoe geometry of the acetabular cartilage is described using a three-dimensional mathematical model. It is shown that the acetabular fossa contributes to a more uniform articular contact stress distribution and a consequent decrease in the peak contact stress. Based on the results it is suggested that the characteristic horseshoe shape of the articular cartilage in the human acetabulum optimizes the contact stress distribution in the hip joint.

Keywords

biomechanics

The result's identifiers

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    The Shape of Acetabular Cartilage Optimizes Hip Contact Stress Distribution

  • Original language description

    The biomechanical role of the horseshoe geometry of the acetabular cartilage is described using a three-dimensional mathematical model. It is shown that the acetabular fossa contributes to a more uniform articular contact stress distribution and a consequent decrease in the peak contact stress. Based on the results it is suggested that the characteristic horseshoe shape of the articular cartilage in the human acetabulum optimizes the contact stress distribution in the hip joint.

  • Czech name

    Tvar acetabulární chrupky optimalizuje rozložení kontaktního tlaku

  • Czech description

    Biomechanický význam tvaru acetabulární chrupavky byl popsán pomoci matematického modelu. Bylo dokázáno, že fossa acetabuli přispíva ke rovnomµrnýmu rozložení kontaktního tlaku a ke poklesu maximálních hodnot kontaktného tlaku. Na základů těchto výsledkù jsme dospìli k závěru, že tvar acetabulární chrupky optimaliyuje rozležení tlakù v kyčelním kloubu.

Classification

  • Type

    Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    BO - Biophysics

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Others

  • Publication year

    2005

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Journal of Anatomy

  • ISSN

    0021-8782

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    207

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    7

  • Pages from-to

    85-91

  • UT code for WoS article

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database