Effects of additives on atmospheric pressure gliding arc applied to the modification of polypropylene
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21220%2F19%3A00335042" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21220/19:00335042 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107005 RIV/00216305:26220/19:PU133948 RIV/46747885:24210/19:00009697
Result on the web
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.04.035" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.04.035</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.04.035" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.04.035</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Effects of additives on atmospheric pressure gliding arc applied to the modification of polypropylene
Original language description
he polypropylene (PP) strips were modified with the industrial gliding arc discharge working in air flow at 50Hz. The experiments aimed at increased wettability and improved strength of the epoxy adhesive DP190 bond with PP. While working only in dry air, the deterioration of the plasma treatment uniformity was observed at higher treatment speeds than 100mm/s. At the same time, the tensile strength of the adhesive bond and the atomic concentrations of O and N decreased whereas the water contact angle (WCA) measurement error increased. The fast camera measurements revealed that the PP surface was treated by the direct contact with active plasma filaments. The non-uniformity of the PP surface treatment for increased treatment speed can be explained by taking into account the stochastic character of the filament propagation direction and the characteristic time scales of the process. As an improvement of the gliding arc treatment technology a new geometry utilizing the gas cross flow was proposed with the help of gas dynamic simulations. The addition of argon cross flow led to an improvement of the treatment uniformity and, for the optimized conditions, the measured tensile strength of the adhesive bond to PP was 6.5 times higher than for the untreated PP sample. The treatments with the cross flow of argon mixed with water vapors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ethanol and isopropanol, did not increase the tensile strength of the adhesive joint even though the wettability was higher for the mixtures with VOCs. Since the concentration of functional groups measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was well correlated with the tensile strength of adhesive joints, WCA measurements cannot be used as the only parameter judging the success of the plasma treatment aimed at an improvement of adhesive joint strength.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
20506 - Coating and films
Result continuities
Project
Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2019
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Surface & Coatings Technology
ISSN
0257-8972
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
372
Issue of the periodical within the volume
August
Country of publishing house
NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS
Number of pages
11
Pages from-to
45-55
UT code for WoS article
000474676200006
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85065544773