Toxic responses in human lung epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) exposed to particulate matter exhaust emissions from gasoline and biogasoline

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21220%2F21%3A00350163" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21220/21:00350163 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/68407700:21230/21:00350163 RIV/60460709:41310/20:85808 RIV/68378041:_____/21:00560412

Result on the web

<a href="https://doi.org/10.37904/nanocon.2020.3763" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.37904/nanocon.2020.3763</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/nanocon.2020.3763" target="_blank" >10.37904/nanocon.2020.3763</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Toxic responses in human lung epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) exposed to particulate matter exhaust emissions from gasoline and biogasoline

Original language description

Motor vehicle emissions substantially contribute to air pollution worldwide and cause serious health problems. While the deleterious effects of diesel exhaust particulate matter (PM) have been widely studied, much less attention is paid to toxicity of PM emitted by gasoline engines although they also produce considerable amount of PM. The primary objective of this research was to assess toxic potencies of exhaust PM released by conventional gasoline engine fueled with neat gasoline (E0) or gasoline-ethanol blend (15% ethanol, v/v, E15). Despite a similar particle mass (μg PM/kg fuel) produced by both fuels, PM emitted by E15 contained higher amount of harmful polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) as suggested by chemical analysis. To examine the toxicity of organic PM constituents, human lung BEAS-2B cells were exposed for 4h and 24h to a subtoxic dose of E0 and E15 PM organic extracts. We used genome scale transcriptomic analysis to characterize the toxic response and to identify modulated biological process and pathways. Whereas 4h exposure to both PM extracts resulted in modulation of similar genes and pathways related to lipid and steroid metabolism, activation of PPARa, oxidative stress and immune response, 24h exposure was more specific for each extract; although both induced expression of PAH-metabolic enzymes, modulated metabolism of lipids or activated PPARa, E15 additionally deregulated variety of other pathways. Overall, the PM mass produced by both fuels was similar, however, higher PAH content in E15 PM organic extract may have contributed to more extensive toxic response particularly after 24h exposure in BEAS-2B cells.

Czech name

—

Czech description

—

Type

D - Article in proceedings

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30108 - Toxicology

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2021

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Article name in the collection

NANOCON Conference Proceedings - International Conference on Nanomaterials

ISBN

978-80-87294-98-7

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

2694-930X

Number of pages

6

Pages from-to

453-458

Publisher name

TANGER

Place of publication

Ostrava

Event location

Brno

Event date

Oct 21, 2020

Type of event by nationality

WRD - Celosvětová akce

UT code for WoS article

000664505500077