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Periodic chains scheduling on dedicated resources - A crucial problem in time-sensitive networks

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21230%2F25%3A00383081" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21230/25:00383081 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/68407700:21730/25:00383081

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2025.107072" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2025.107072</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2025.107072" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.cor.2025.107072</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Periodic chains scheduling on dedicated resources - A crucial problem in time-sensitive networks

  • Original language description

    Periodic messages transfer data from sensors to actuators in cars, planes, and complex production machines. When considering a given routing, the unicast message starts at its source and goes over several dedicated resources to reach its destination. Such unicast message can be represented as a chain of point-to-point communications. Thus, the scheduling of the periodic chains is a principal problem in time-triggered Ethernet, like IEEE 802.1Qbv Time-Sensitive Networks. This paper studies a strongly NP-hard periodic scheduling problem with harmonic periods, task chains, and dedicated resources. We analyze the problem on several levels and provide proofs of complexity and approximation algorithms for several special cases. We describe a solution methodology to find a feasible schedule that minimizes the chains’ degeneracy related to start-to-end latency normalized in the number of periods. We use the local search with the first fit scheduling heuristic, which we warm-start with a constraint programming model. This notably improves the schedulability of instances with up to 100% utilization and thousands (and more) of tasks, with high-quality solutions found in minutes. An efficient constraint programming matheuristic significantly reduces the degeneracy of the found schedules even further. The method is evaluated on sets of industrial-, avionic-, and automotive-inspired instances.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Computer & Operations Research

  • ISSN

    0305-0548

  • e-ISSN

    1873-765X

  • Volume of the periodical

    180

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    August

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    19

  • Pages from-to

  • UT code for WoS article

    001461902000001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105001493637