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KM3NeT sensitivity to a flux of down-going nuclearites

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21670%2F24%3A00381642" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21670/24:00381642 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1382" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1382</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1382" target="_blank" >10.22323/1.444.1382</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    KM3NeT sensitivity to a flux of down-going nuclearites

  • Original language description

    Nuclearites are hypothetical, massive particles of Strange Quark Matter (SQM) introduced by E. Witten in 1984. They are composed of approximately equal quantities of up, down, and strange quarks. Due to the third quark flavor component which leads to a total energy lower than in the case of nuclear matter, SQM could represent the ground state of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The detection and characterization of nuclearites could also bring important ontributions to the Dark Matter physics. KM3NeT is a network of deep-sea neutrino telescopes placed in the Mediterranean Sea, optimized for the search for high-energy cosmic neutrinos (KM3NeT/ARCA) and the study of neutrino properties with atmospheric neutrinos (KM3NeT/ORCA). Nuclearites above a mass threshold of 1013 GeV/c2 having velocities of approximately 250 km/s could reach the ground and interact in the detector through elastic collisions. A fraction of the energy generated in these collisions is dissipated as visible blackbody radiation. A customized Monte Carlo (MC) program was used to simulate the propagation and the signal of nuclearites inside the KM3NeT detector. The background considered for this study is represented by the 40 K decay, which is added during the filtering stage of the MC output, and by the simulated atmospheric muons. The analysis uses selection cuts in order to remove the main background of atmospheric muons and to estimate the sensitivity of the detector. Preliminary results on the sensitivity of the KM3NeT neutrino telescope to a flux of massive down-going nuclearites will be presented.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/LM2023063" target="_blank" >LM2023063: Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane – participation of the Czech Republic</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    38th International Cosmic Ray Conference

  • ISBN

  • ISSN

    1824-8039

  • e-ISSN

    1824-8039

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    1-10

  • Publisher name

    SISSA-The International School for Advanced Studies

  • Place of publication

    Trieste

  • Event location

    Nagoya

  • Event date

    Jul 26, 2023

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article